Unique facts about African elephant

Unique facts about African elephant. African elephant (Loxodonta africana) which is also known as African Bush elephant or African savanna elephants, the largest land mammals are. Two front incisors African elephant tusks grow into large curved forward.

Elephant males and females alike have tusks. This animal has a trunk tip splitting like fingers, one above and one below. The two ends of the proboscis are called proboscides that allows elephants take small objects and perform other miniscule.

Elephant-African elephant, like most, it requires a lot of food to meet the needs of a great body. This mammal could eat up to 170 kg of food every day. Predators including lion, African elephant, hyenas, and humans.

The basic social Unit in the African elephant is matrilineal. Adult males also formed his own group, while old males sometimes solitary life. Large flocks may also be formed which is a combination of some of the smaller herd.

African elephant are classified as vulnerable to extinction by the IUCN. The main threat facing the mainly African elephant poaching and habitat destruction.

Food

The African elephant is an herbivore that eats a variety of plants such as grass, buds, fruits, leaves, roots, and bark.

Size and weight

African elephant adult length ranges from 4 meters to 5 meters with a weight around 4 ⅜-7 ¾ ton.

Habitat

African elephant ever to inhabit the region extending from South of the Sahara desert to the southern tip of Africa and from the West coast of Africa into the Indian Ocean. Currently, the African elephant is mainly found only in a small part of the southern region of Africa.

Reproduction

The female elephant became sexually mature between the ages of 12 to 14 years.

An elephant pregnancy lasts 22 months. When born, the son of a large elephant and gradually self-sufficient. Because children require a lot of care, elephant females only give birth to one child every 5 years. In captivity, the elephants are difficult to breed or even not at all.

Classification

The African elephant is traditionally regarded as one of the two species of elephant. Another elephant species is the Asian elephant. However, many scientists propose three subdivisions of elephant species.

This new classification include the Asian elephant as a species of single and split the African elephant into two species, namely the African savanna elephant and the forest elephant of Africa.

Evolution

The closest relatives of elephants is the manatee. Other close relatives include the rhino and hydraxe. Although currently there are only two (or three) species of elephant that still survive, once there are about 150 species of animals including elephants, such as Arsinoitherium and Desmostylia

The Elephants Of Africa As One Of The Largest Animal In The World

The Elephants Of Africa As One Of The Largest Animal In The World. Our world is rich in animals, there are animals that are not visible to the naked eye, and there is also the largest animal in the world to be a giant for the environment in which he lives and even around the world. Great here not only with regard to body size, but can also be weight or height of the animal. Most large animals are indeed hard to survive and many have already become extinct but that does not mean their existence is no longer there.

The world's largest animals will probably make us think about the giant ancient creatures called dinosaurs are not already we can see his form in the present era. We can only honour them by human imagination through film or job documentation only. But again, not that big sizes only, in other words we also have the largest animals in the world that is still alive in this years.

One of the largest animal in the world that we will discuss is the African elephant. The elephant species, the African elephant is the largest elephant in the world. The following characteristics and uniqueness that we can learn from the elephant:

1. Found only on the African continent,
2. Has a size of pungung and earlobe that is wider than the other types of elephant,
3. If elephants generally has one nostril, elephants have two nostrils,
4. This elephant can reach a height of up to 3.7 meters long and 7.5 meters long with a weight of 6 tons,
5. To fill the stomach, every day it takes 100-150 kg food and 200 liters of water for drinking,
6. Have patterns of life in a group.

As one of the world's largest animal, the elephant is naturally not have enemies that can kill him easily. However, the elephant remains the only animals that are not smarter than humans. People often kill elephants blindly in order to get the ivory worth hundreds of millions on the market. For it's own African Government was trying to prevent the extinction of elephants due to human behavior. Hopefully in the future we can still see one of the giant animals with this long.

7 most dangerous animals in Africa

7 most dangerous animals in Africa. Africa is a continent that is still less touched the progress of the times. On the continent are still widely found animals that belong to people. And here is a list of the 7 most dangerous animals in Africa are sorted based on the number of human casualties as a result of their presence.

7. Grasshoppers desert (Desert Locusts)

The desert locust is not actually kill them directly, they only cause the sequence ofevents that make human beings threatened. They destroy food crops which caused famine in some countries in Africa.

The desert locust is spread up to 60 countries or about 20% of world wide. The latestmajor disaster caused by a massive desert locust migration occurs in 2004 who attacked the western part of Africa and the northern part including Egypt, Jordan, andIsrael for the first time in the last 50 years. As A Result

Desert locusts in Morocco group spread between Tarfaya and Tan spread Tan. In an arena along 230 km and wide 150 km, there are at least 69 billion desert locusts which really ruffled food plants in the country.

6. Lion

Lion attack man incident is an incident in Tsavo, Kenya during the construction of the Kenya-Uganda in the 20th century. At that time, the Lions should not prey on humans,it looks as if the human prey.

Studies have been conducted to learn about the events of the lion to prey on humans,especially in Tanzania. Between 1990 to 2005 there were at least 563 people in villages in Tanzania which has been attacked by a lion, and many are preyed upon. The victim is said to have a lot more than that going on at the Tsavo incident.

5. Crocodile

The Nile crocodile and the saltwater crocodile is a species of crocodiles are the most dangerous. Annually reported there were hundreds of people in Africa who was attacked by a crocodile. Because most of the cases this happens crocodile attacks in remote areas, it is very difficult to get accurate data. It was said the attack crocodiles of the Nile crocodiles or only happens within a few seconds only.

4. Elephant

In the 1970-1980 the massive assault by elephant occurred in villages in Africa.Supposedly this was triggered by the massacre of elephants in retaliation of an elephant which is done by humans. It is increasingly asserted that the elephant will never forget an incident and retaliation will do.

3. Wild Buffalo

One of the five largest wild animals in Africa is one of the very powerful herbivorous animals and even Lion also dare not arbitrarily against them. Indeed there has been no official data that we can regarding the number of Buffalo attacks against humans, but some reports said that several people were killed or injured when they are without cross paths with this beast.

2. Kudanil

At first glance they look like animals, stupid, lazy and sluggish. Don't be fooled by their appearance. They are fierce animals. They can run faster than you. Because the land conflict with humans, some kudanil were reportedly assaulted farmland in the evening.And it would be the beginning of an assault against human kudanil in Niger who spread terror sufficiently terrible.

1. Mosquito

This little beast is the most dangerous in Africa. They are the spreaders of malaria, the deadly virus which is one of the biggest causes of death in the world.